Publications

Europe must defend itself against Russia, including hybrid warfare, writes Steven Everts. In addition to resilience, we must also think about deterrence.

The EU must redefine energy security by moving beyond a narrow focus on supply and adopting a holistic system-wide approach. Reliance on fossil fuels makes Europe vulnerable to external pressures and costly imports, while a shift to renewables would enhance security, lower costs...

The latest actions of the Trump 2.0 administration have heightened fears about a dwindling US commitment to Europe. But US abandonment could manifest in different ways – as a bargaining chip or as a policy goal. To prepare for all possible scenarios, the EU and its Member States...

While Serbia continues to be gripped by mass protests, there is an atmosphere of crisis in Kosovo, where the ruling party has failed to secure a majority in parliamentary elections. The resulting climate of political uncertainty leaves the Belgrade-Pristina dialogue in limbo...

Secretary of State Marco Rubio’s decision to snub the upcoming G20 Ministerial meeting in Johannesburg has made it clear that Washington seems intent on undermining multilateralism and diplomacy. As the G20 remains a crucial forum for multilateralism, South Africa and the EU are...

It is wise for the EU not to bend too much to Trump's whims, argues Steven Everts. Europe needs to develop its own power.

Russia’s intensified involvement in West Africa, particularly in the Central Sahel, is reshaping the region’s strategic landscape and undermining Western influence. By closely monitoring media-based proxy measures of Russian engagement, EU policymakers can better detect early...

What are the biggest risks to the EU in 2025? We asked close to 400 experts to rank the likelihood and expected impact of 30 predefined risks affecting EU interests. Experts highlighted the following top risks: a bad ceasefire deal in Ukraine, US abandonment, hybrid attacks, and...

The Indo-Pacific is rapidly emerging as the world’s geopolitical and economic centre of gravity. To regain relevance, amid concerns about its long-term commitment to the region, and Southeast Asia in particular, Europe needs to recalibrate its approach and step up its engagement.