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Commentary

  • US President Trump speaking at the UN General Assembly in September 2025.

    The Foreign Policy-First President?

    Donald Trump’s second term has defied expectations of isolationism. This interactive publication uses data and visuals to map the main axes of US foreign policy under Trump 2.0: military intervention, the ‘peace-business’ nexus, trade deals, and defence ties with Europe.

    Commentary
    4 February, 2026 By: Giuseppe Spatafora
  • Credit photo: The White House

    The Board of Peace, Gaza, and the cost of being inside the room

    Branded as multilateral, the Board of Peace risks hollowing out multilateral legitimacy by centralising power and sidelining existing institutions. Gaza is its first test. For the EU, being ‘inside the room’ may mean influence without authority; real leverage will come from...

    Commentary
    28 January, 2026 By: Katarzyna Sidło
  • Donal Trump and Vladimir Putin shaking hands on tarmac in Alaska. Credit photo: DoD photo by Benjamin Applebaum, CC0

    Global Risks to the EU in 2026: What are the main conflict threats for Europe?

    The Global Risks to the EU survey highlights the most acute security risks facing the EU in 2026, as assessed by European experts. A hybrid attack on EU critical infrastructure tops the risk list, alongside threats from Russia and a US withdrawal of security guarantees.

    Commentary
    20 January, 2026 By: Veronica Anghel, Giuseppe Spatafora
  • People walking on street during night time | © Aleksandr Popov

    Europe's underestimated weak spot: Financial dependence on the US

    European countries are deeply intertwined with the United States financially. But under Trump they can no longer rely on trust, political restraint and legal certainty. Europe must reduce its financial dependence.

    Commentary
    19 January, 2026 By: Steven Everts
  • Protestors gather in Times Square against the invasion of Venezuela and kidnapping of Nicolás Maduro by the US | © SWinxy, Wikimedia.org

    Venezuela and the world: Tracking the fallout of the US ousting of Maduro

    The US ousting of Nicolás Maduro has sent shockwaves far beyond Venezuela. Responses range from outspoken support to ambiguous reactions and strong condemnation. Washington's actions in Venezuela pose both challenges and opportunities for Russia, China and countries in Latin...

    Commentary
    16 January, 2026 By: Ondrej Ditrych, Alice Ekman, Caspar Hobhouse, Rossella Marangio, Katarzyna Sidło, Giuseppe Spatafora
  • Boy walking in the street with a Venezuelan flag draped over his shoulders. Photo by Andrés Silva on Unsplash

    After Maduro: The future of Venezuela and the Caribbean

    The US ousting of Maduro generates new uncertainties for Venezuela and the Caribbean. Several pathways could lead to regional instability, with direct consequences for European interests and partners. Europe must be prepared for rapid and potentially disruptive change.

    Commentary
    7 January, 2026 By: Giuseppe Spatafora
  • Night-time motorway with long-exposure light trails in EU blue and yellow, converging toward the horizon. Photo by Florian Steciuk on Unsplash (colour edited)

    The cost of inaction: Why passivity is no longer an option for the European Union

    Geopolitics: Russians and Americans are making plans, to which Europeans then react with panic – that's how it usually goes these days, observes Steven Everts . This week's EU summit is a crucial moment to change this.
    Commentary
    15 December, 2025 By: Steven Everts
  • A high voltage power line at night with long exposure. Photo by Viva Zhang on Unsplash

    Fuel, fear and falsehoods: Defending Europe and Ukraine from Russia’s hybrid energy war

    Russia is waging a hybrid energy war on Europe and Ukraine, coupling physical attacks with targeted disinformation. The EU must reinforce infrastructure resilience and strategic communications to protect citizens and counter Moscow’s manipulation of energy security narratives.

    Commentary
    10 December, 2025 By: Leonardo De Agostini, Caspar Hobhouse
  • President Putin and Special Envoy Steven Witkoff shaking hands. Credit photo: Russian President’s website

    'You can’t turn Trump into Biden': Europe needs a new approach in 2026

    As Washington’s overtures to Moscow grow, the EU risks being sidelined. Europe must adopt a more transactional strategy to safeguard its security and secure a voice in shaping the continent’s future security.

    Commentary
    3 December, 2025 By: Giuseppe Spatafora
  • President Ursula von der Leyen, walking with President Volodymyr Zelenskyy leading him to press conference. Credit photo: European Union 2025

    Europe’s chance to change the war: How to make the most of the reparation loan

    Europe must use the proposed reparation loan to shift the war’s trajectory: not just keeping Ukraine afloat but strengthening its defences, rebuilding critical infrastructure and pressuring Moscow. If targeted effectively, it can help Kyiv regain momentum and bolster Europe’s own...

    Commentary
    28 November, 2025 By: Ondrej Ditrych

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