Publications

As the EU develops the White Paper on the future of European defence, it will need to address the new reality of transatlantic relations. The 'ReArm Europe' plan makes several proposals to ramp up European defence spending. However, this funding must translate into tangible...

After years of war, Syria's energy system is in ruins. The EU can actively contribute to rebuilding the country's energy sector. It will need to balance strong support for Syria's reconstruction with awareness of the new geopolitical dynamics of energy in the post-Assad era.

In late February, a high-level delegation from the European Commission visited India. In the context of negotiations that have been ongoing since 2007, the EU is seeking to overcome hurdles which so far have prevented it from concluding a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with New Delhi...

On 21 February 2025 President Trump issued a memorandum providing for the imposition of tariffs on countries hindering ‘American companies’ global competitiveness’. This aggressive move highlights the growing challenges of cooperation between Europe and the US in the digital...

Europe must defend itself against Russia, including hybrid warfare, writes Steven Everts. In addition to resilience, we must also think about deterrence.

The EU must redefine energy security by moving beyond a narrow focus on supply and adopting a holistic system-wide approach. Reliance on fossil fuels makes Europe vulnerable to external pressures and costly imports, while a shift to renewables would enhance security, lower costs...

The latest actions of the Trump 2.0 administration have heightened fears about a dwindling US commitment to Europe. But US abandonment could manifest in different ways – as a bargaining chip or as a policy goal. To prepare for all possible scenarios, the EU and its Member States...

While Serbia continues to be gripped by mass protests, there is an atmosphere of crisis in Kosovo, where the ruling party has failed to secure a majority in parliamentary elections. The resulting climate of political uncertainty leaves the Belgrade-Pristina dialogue in limbo...

Secretary of State Marco Rubio’s decision to snub the upcoming G20 Ministerial meeting in Johannesburg has made it clear that Washington seems intent on undermining multilateralism and diplomacy. As the G20 remains a crucial forum for multilateralism, South Africa and the EU are...