Abstract photo. Credit: Unsplash

On 21 February 2025, on the margins of the 10th substantive session of the UN Open-Ended Working Group (OEWG) on ICT Security, the European Union (EU), together with the European Union Institute for Security Studies (EUISS) and the African Union (AU), hosted an Informal Interregional Dialogue between their respective Member States at UN Headquarters in New York. The dialogue focused on the guiding principles and critical elements of a permanent United Nations (UN) mechanism on information and communications technologies (ICT) security. 

In light of the discussion paper circulated by the Chair of the UN Open-Ended Working Group on the Security of and in the Use of ICTs (2021–2025)—which outlined draft elements related to stakeholder modalities and thematic working groups for a future permanent UN mechanism—this dialogue aimed to advance discussions on an open-ended, action-oriented permanent UN mechanism on ICT security. It provided a platform for exchanging ideas and building a shared understanding of the scope, structure, and operationalisation of such a mechanism to enhance international cybersecurity governance. 

The event facilitated discussions to identify areas of regional convergence, address key challenges, and clarify expectations for the future mechanism. Through open dialogue, participants developed practical recommendations and actionable insights to guide future UN-level negotiations on its establishment. 

Key topics covered included: 

  • Lessons from existing mechanisms 
  • Envisioning a future UN mechanism for cybersecurity: Regional perspectives and global value 
  • Operationalising a permanent UN mechanism for cybersecurity 

This informal dialogue aimed to unify diverse voices, consolidate efforts, and chart a path forward in shaping the future of international cybersecurity governance.