The Common Security Defence Policy - CSDP (formerly known as European Security and Defence Policy - ESDP) was launched at the Cologne European Council of June 1999 as an integral part of the Union’s Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP). Since 1999, political, civilian and military bodies have been established in Brussels, common capabilities goals set and a number of crisis management operations have been carried out.
In December 2003, EU leaders agreed on a ‘European security strategy’. This document spells out the main threats facing European security: terrorism, proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, regional conflicts, failed states and organised crime. None of these challenges are purely military; nor can they be addressed by purely military means. Reflecting this approach CSDP operations have, for the most part, mixed civil and military resources.
The EUISS research programme on security and defence policy covers a number of areas. These include CSDP strategy, institutions, operations and capabilities (both civil and military). The security and defence research programme also looks at the EU’s role in counter-terrorism, curbing the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction (WMD), and developing the European defence industry.
The EUISS also works closely with the various CSDP bodies and committees based in the EU institutions in Brussels. These include the Political and Security Committee, the EU Military Committee, the Crisis Management Planning Department, the EU Military Staff, the Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability and the European Defence Agency amongst others.