An agency of the EU

Overview

The EU is a trading superpower in Asia. It is China’s primary commercial partner and Japan’s third largest. As the Union becomes more and more integrated with Asian economies, contributing to a stable security environment in the region becomes increasingly important for the EU if it wants to maintain its current socio-economic position.

Asia is a region in flux. China’s sustained growth provides the neighbouring countries with great economic opportunities, but also with ominous strategic challenges as Beijing’s defence modernisation alters the security perceptions in the region. This has led the US and its Asian allies to reassess their threat perceptions and defence strategies to varying degrees. Growing Chinese assertiveness takes place outside of – and in opposition to – the US system of alliances which has so far guaranteed peace and stability in the region. The region’s policy makers are therefore increasingly looking for ways to accommodate these changing power relations in an environment beset by competing nationalisms.

The EUISS pays particular attention to the evolving security and strategic dynamics in Asia and how these may affect the EU. It covers the following topics in more detail: the global implications of the rise of China and India; the security environment and international relations in East Asia, including the evolving dynamics in North-East Asia, in the South China Sea, and in Sino-American relations; China’s foreign policy, in particular in areas of strategic interest for the EU: Africa, Central Asia, the Middle East and the Mediterranean.

Publications

  • Saul Loeb/AP/SIPA

    Myanmar: would Europe get back in the picture please?

    Change in Myanmar has been hurtling along at breakneck speed. But as the country opens up, has the EU blunted its leverage due to its prior policies of engagement with the country? The author argues that the EU would do well to work with ASEAN to support the transition process.

  • Herman van Rompuy meets with Hu Jintao in Beijing, China, 16 May 2011.

    How the debt crisis can advance Sino-European relations

    The seriousness of Europe’s debt crisis and the blow that it can deal to the world economy call for European and Chinese leaders to step up their cooperation and reduce acrimony and misunderstanding.

  • Afghanistan 2011-2014 and beyond: from support operations to sustainable peace

    The situation in Afghanistan is currently in a period of transition. But is this the last opportunity to transform what is basically a foreign military intervention into a peacebuilding operation?

  • Humanitaire et conflits armés. Les défis contemporains

    Ce Report est le fruit d’une première coopération entre le Comité international de la Croix-Rouge et l’IESUE visant à développer des échanges mutuellement bénéfiques entre le CICR, l’Union européenne et d’autres acteurs concernés par des problématiques humanitaires.

  • Security developments in East Asia: what implications for the EU?

    Recent security developments in East Asia have raised questions about peace and stability in a part of the world accounting for over a quarter of EU global trade. This Policy Brief assesses the changing power relations in East Asia and highlights potential implications of the region's security flashpoints for the EU.