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United StatesAsiaMiddle East/GulfRussiaWestern BalkansEastern NeighbourhoodAfricaMediterranean

Regions

The EUISS conducts its research both topically and regionally. The regions the Institute focuses on are of key strategic importance to EU foreign policy. Alongside the immediate priorities in the EU's neighbourhood, the EU also focuses on regions of growing importance, such as South Asia and the Far East, as well as on traditional allies such as the United States.

Mediterranean

The EU’s relations with the ‘Middle East Region’ actually cover three different but overlapping areas, each of which has its own peculiarities and distinctive relationship with Europe. They are the Southern and Eastern Mediterranean, the Middle East and the Gulf Region. 

Russia

Russia is the biggest neighbour of the European Union – and one of its most difficult partners. The 2004 Enlargement brought Russia closer to the EU’s borders. The EU and Russia share not only the same neighbourhood, but also a large number of global and regional security challenges.

Africa

The diversity of the African continent and its states, the distinct privileged historical links that exist between some Member States and their former colonies, and the corresponding cultural and linguistic affinities, all represent an extraordinary potential for cooperation, and this extends to the as yet barely developed area of peace and security.

Asia

Reflecting the evolving priorities of EU foreign policy, the EUISS has begun developing research on Asia. The aspects the Institute focuses on are: the global implications of the rise of China and India; China’s role in Africa and the Middle East; the security environment and international relations in East Asia; and non-proliferation.

Western Balkans

The EU’s policy for the Western Balkans is stabilisation through integration. In the wake of the 1999 crisis in Kosovo and NATO intervention, the EU Member States recognised that a comprehensive policy for the whole region was needed, and in 2000 the Stabilisation and Association Process (SAP) was launched.

United States

The United States is the closest partner of the European Union. The strength of EU-US relations rests on historical bonds, converging interests and commonality of values. Cooperating with the US represents an important aspect of almost all areas of EU foreign policy, whether in the context of the Balkans, the Middle East or Central Asia. 

Middle East/Gulf

EU policy logically links the ENP, the Mediterranean Partnership and the Middle East peace process in different overarching policy frameworks together. Relations with the GCC countries, Iran, Iraq and Yemen, in contrast, are bilateral in nature. As well, the Iranian nuclear issue has become a crucial issue for CFSP.

Eastern Neighbourhood

The EU’s Eastern neighbourhood is a region in transition. Diverging foreign policy orientations, frozen conflicts, and a very low level of inter-state cooperation further fragment and polarise the region. Russian claims for a dominant position make it difficult for the EU to respond adequately to the challenges emanating from the Eastern neighbourhood.

Opinion & Analysis

  • AP20794236_000003

    Why is the EU ‘irrelevant’ for Israel?

    The EU must develop a better understanding of Israeli domestic political constraints and set itself clearer goals and objectives if it is to have real influence in the Middle East peace process.

  • Anti-government protesters wave flags and make gestures as they participate in a rally to continue the Arab Spring.

    EU multilateral relations with southern partners: reflections on future prospects

    The EU has responded to the Arab democratic wave by reinvigorating and re-launching the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) in the Mediterranean. But which multilateral approach should the EU develop under the new circumstances, if at all?

  • REX40215498_000002

    The dominoes of war with Iran

    Is increasingly belligerent rhetoric in Washington and in Israel concerning Iran in danger of becoming a self-fulfilling prophecy? Is it too late to stop the juggernaut of war?

Publications

  • L'investissement de l'UE dans la sécurité collective en Afrique centrale : un pari risqué

    L’interrogation à laquelle tente de répondre la présente étude est de savoir si l’investissement de l’UE dans la CEEAC en tant qu’acteur de sécurité collective en Afrique centrale se justifie. Le constat, il faut le regretter, n’est pas encourageant. Intervenant sur un milieu il est vrai peu porteur, l’UE ne s’est pas donné les moyens des fins affichées.

  • Listening to Unfamiliar Voices – The Arab Democratic Wave

    Written by the Director of the EUISS, Álvaro de Vasconcelos, this new book assesses how the Arab democratic wave is part of a wider shift towards a post-Western world in which the global agenda is no longer defined by the West alone and other ‘unfamiliar’ voices may be heard.

  • ISS Report Nº 11

    Russia — Insights from a changing country

    Coinciding with the Russian presidential elections, the EUISS has published a report in which a group of Russian authors explore the challenge faced by Russia’s political elite from a rapidly evolving society. The report examines the recent protests and the need for political reform and assesses how the gap between state and society has undermined the legitimacy of the ruling class.